See kamel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "kamel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:camēlus",
"id": "camel",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Semitic *gamal-bor.\nAncient Greek κάμηλος (kámēlos)bor.\nLatin camēluslbor.\nOld Polish kamel\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Semitic\", \"term\" : \"*gamal-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sem-wes-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κάμηλος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"camēlus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"kamel\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-id=\"camel\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"kamel\" id=\"Old_Polish:_camel\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin camēlus.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1471"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1471",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Semitic *gamal-bor.\nAncient Greek κάμηλος (kámēlos)bor.\nLatin camēluslbor.\nOld Polish kamel\nLearned borrowing from Latin camēlus. First attested in 1471.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kamel m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "kamel m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
19
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 96:",
"text": "Rozmnozenye camelow inundacio camelorum (inundatio camelorum operiet te Is 60, 6)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"camel (mammal)"
],
"id": "en-kamel-zlw-opl-noun-jmmbldsH",
"links": [
[
"camel",
"camel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wielbłąd"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kamɛlʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/kamɛlʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "kamel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "kamel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:camēlus",
"id": "camel",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Semitic *gamal-bor.\nAncient Greek κάμηλος (kámēlos)bor.\nLatin camēluslbor.\nOld Polish kamel\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Semitic\", \"term\" : \"*gamal-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sem-wes-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κάμηλος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"camēlus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"kamel\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-id=\"camel\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"kamel\" id=\"Old_Polish:_camel\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin camēlus.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1471"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1471",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Semitic *gamal-bor.\nAncient Greek κάμηλος (kámēlos)bor.\nLatin camēluslbor.\nOld Polish kamel\nLearned borrowing from Latin camēlus. First attested in 1471.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kamel m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "kamel m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with etymon",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Old Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-West Semitic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"zlw-opl:Camelids"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
19
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 96:",
"text": "Rozmnozenye camelow inundacio camelorum (inundatio camelorum operiet te Is 60, 6)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"camel (mammal)"
],
"links": [
[
"camel",
"camel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wielbłąd"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kamɛlʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/kamɛlʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "kamel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kamel meaning in Old Polish (3.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'kamel m animacy unattested' in 'kamel m animacy unattested'",
"path": [
"kamel"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kamel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.